Hacker Gary McKinnon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Programmer Gary McKinnon - Essay Example For example, a sufficient firewall of viable security program could have kept the programmer from his endeavor. He had the option to hack the NASA and the Department of Defense PCs so effectively on the grounds that he was so cognizant about his essence in these systems. For example, the safety efforts were lower than anticipated by him. One can't envision clear passwords in PCs with high positioning status. Be that as it may, inside US Military and NASA PCs, there were various PCs with clear passwords. Also, there were ‘Administer’ status PCs with no secret key. To put it plainly, the lower than anticipated cautious measures pulled in Gary McKinnon to be a normal nearness inside the US Military and NASA PC arrange. The accompanying safety efforts could have been done to stop the programmer. Most importantly, establishment of routinely refreshed Firewall or other security projects can get programmers far from getting to PC systems. Gary McKinnon’s normal nearness inside the US Military and NASA PC organize demonstrates the insufficient security framework which can't distinguish and forestall programmers. Along these lines, the establishment of powerful Firewall and other security programs is generally significant. Entering the PC organize, the programmer had the option to get to practically all the information with no limitation. Richard Gissel brings up that Gary McKinnon the famous programmer had the option to have the benefits of a director inside the PC arrange (Gissel, 171). This reality demonstrates the inadequacy of safety efforts inside the system. Additionally, the customary refreshing and changing the passwords could have kept the programmer from reappearing the system effortles sly. The programmer utilized early morning and late night to hack the system. This demonstrates security confirmation in early morning and late night isn't so viable to limit the

Mind Sports :: essays research papers

It appears to be practically similar to an ironic expression to consolidate the words psyche and game particularly when the "sport" viable is chess. It is hard to picture the game as a game when the most physical action it appears to require is moving the pieces in all cases. As of late, however, the Olympic board casted a ballot chess lawful for rivalry in "The Games." This affirmation of chess as a game by such a high chamber expects us to reevaluate our perspective on chess and sports.      Although chess doesn't seem to require as much movement as most unmistakable games, it requires so a lot, if not more, readiness and time. An investigation done at Temple University found that chess channels vitality at a rate that analyzes to football. Probably the best chess players in history viewed athletic preparing as a fundamental piece of accomplishment in the game. Both Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov lifted loads. They utilized other physical molding strategies also, not really for their wellbeing, but since of the measure of endurance the game requires at elevated levels of rivalry. It isn't remarkable for an expert player to lose 10 to 15 pounds throughout a match. Matches can keep going up to a month, with one game each day, eight hours each.      Over 120 nations authoritatively look at chess as a game. The Unites States isn't one of them. That might be on the grounds that we appear to have an extremist perspective on what precisely a game is. Inquire as to whether chess ought to be viewed as a game, and the most probable reaction will be crazy chuckling, yet a bigger number of individuals play chess seriously than some other game on the planet, and a larger number of books have been distributed on chess than some other subject. The majority of those players and creators immovably accept that chess is more diligently to be acceptable at than some other game or game. The idea of chess as a game presumably just never happened to the vast majority.      Playing in a chess competition is much the same as stepping through an exam that has not been read for however that will choose something significant, then again, actually chess additionally has the additional issue of time. Envision taking that test with a period limit, similar to the SAT’s for instance, however that the clock that is keeping the time emits a swoon ticking sound. In an enormous room that is totally quiet the main thing discernible will be that commotion, it is amazingly harrowing for any unpracticed competition player.

Government Role in Construction Industry

Government Role in Construction Industry Financial matters FOR CONSTRUCTION AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT JULIANA SULING ANDREW Presentation The two primary pieces of financial hypothesis were ordinarily named â€Å"monetary theory† and â€Å"price theory†. Fiscal hypothesis suggests that particular money related systems can advantage nations depending upon their exceptional course of action of benefits and obstructions. It is considering focus contemplations with respect to how factors like the proportion of the money gracefully, esteem levels and benchmark premium rates impact the economy. Budgetary specialists and central keeping cash powers are consistently those generally included with making and executing fiscal procedure. A fiscal hypothesis that battles that the cost for a specific incredible/organization is the connection between the forces of gracefully and intrigue. The hypothesis of value says that when the bit of leeway got from the people who demand the component meets the vendors negligible costs is the best business cost for the extraordinary/organization. More or less, microeconomics has to do with flexibly and request, and with the manner in which they interface in different markets. Microeconomics investigation moves effectively and easily from the one point to another and lies at the focal point of the greater part of the perceived subfields of financial aspects. Assignment 1 There are two sorts of parts engaged with our development industry; there are open area and private division. It is critical to comprehend the contrast between the private area and open division on the grounds that your protection rights will vary contingent upon the enactment that an association is represented under. The private part is normally made out of affiliations that are secretly had and not some bit of the legislature. These generally speaking fuse endeavors (both advantage and non-advantage), associations, and establishments. A less difficult way to deal with consider the private part is by considering affiliations that are not guaranteed or worked by the administration. For example, retail stores, credit associations, and neighborhood associations will work in the private segment. The open segment is commonly made out of affiliations that are asserted and worked by the council. This consolidates chose, ordinary, state, or metropolitan governments, dependent upon where you live. Insurance authorization usually considers relationship in the open division an open body or an open force. A couple of delineations of open bodies in Canada and the United Kingdom are educational bodies, restorative administrations bodies, police and prison organizations, and neighborhood and central government bodies and their subject matters. Size is a crucial typical for the get-togethers, affiliations, and gatherings in which social direct occurs. Exactly when only two or three people are associating, including just a single additional individual may have a colossal impact by the manner in which they relate. As an affiliation or gathering creates in size it is adroit to encounter tipping centers where the course in which it works needs to change. The multifaceted nature of immense groupings is most of the way considering the way that they are included interrelated subgroups. As a gathering gets greater, including another person has less effect on its characteristics. An idea in any occasion in more diminutive gatherings, in any case, is whether the amount of people is even or odd. Doing things together is basic if every last one of those included yield to what to do, or if predominant part slant has the limit abrogate fights without repelling the dissenters. A gathering of six or eight people can part into two equal gatherings, so decision making isn't appropriate to be as straightforward as if the size were five, seven or nine. As gatherings get greater impasses are progressively doubtful yet simultaneously can be inconvenient. If a gathering chooses decisions by casting a ballot it can grasp a technique for tie-breaking. As the size of a gathering builds, the quantity of conceivable individual to-individual connections (L) increments quickly as the size of the gathering (N) expands (L = (Nâ ² N)/2). In a four-part bunch there are six potential pairings; include a fifth part for every one of the four to identify with and you have ten sets. Necessity for activity gets the chance to be progressively plainly obvious. Certain things must be done a social event to shape and continue with: people must be propelled to get together and take an interest; goals must be set; assignments selected, booked, and finished; issues understood. Two or three people who trust each other and offer a basic explanation can now and again do most of that in an unconstrained and equalitarian way. Generous social occasions regularly depend on upon apparent pioneers to administer activities. Grouped characteristics assemble, giving more resources for basic reasoning anyway thwarting correspondence and coordinated effort and making accord more earnestly to reach. Bureaucratic strategy tends to develop, for instance, designating unmistakable assignments to various subgroups and grasping standard techniques. Much financial action for instance cultivating, mining, creation, deals and others are completed by little gatherings, every one of whose individuals cooperate under the oversight of a first-line administrator. They as a rule work physically utilizing their staff or laborers. Assembling enterprises are classes under huge gatherings of association. They go through enormous machines to fabricate their items, for instance creation of vehicles. At the point when the interest is high from the clients, they don’t have sufficient opportunity to fabricate the vehicles individually, so they need machine to support them. Same goes to roadway development, they need the substantial machine to build the expressway and the laborers required are many. Assignment 2(A) The two undertakings that can improve economy of the nation are interstate activities and lodging ventures which both of this fall under development industry.â Assignment 2(B) The development business is a genuine interest in the economy either in structural designing development, non-private or private. It is considered as a segment of a procedure to advance total interest for building and mechanical divisions. The volume of speculations shifts relying upon the arrangement of soundness through the choice to decrease or increment spending on social administrations. In Malaysia, the segment of the development business is one division of the economy the primary nations. In the following 20 years, its commitment to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is in the scope of 3-6% per annum. In a similar period, the development business has recorded noteworthy development paces of twofold digit development for a long time from 1989 to 1996. Interstate transportation is the technique for unobtrusive component course between homes, shops, and others. It is only the boulevards which can pass on stock from and to aerodromes, harbors and rail course stations. Considering the utility of roads wherever in the unmistakable pieces of a country, they can be properly diverged from passageways in a human body by and large as gracefully courses keep up keeps an eye on prosperity by giving progression of blood; in like manner boulevards advance countrys wealth by keeping its family and product moving. Henceforth, we see that advance and flourishing of a nation relies much upon lanes. In reality, boulevards are the existence lines of countrys economy. Lodging is one of the essential prerequisites for guaranteeing the prosperity of the individuals is secured. The development area additionally added to monetary development that has direct pertinence to different segments, including the administrations segment and the assembling part of building materials. In satisfying this necessity, such factors as the capacity of purchasers, advancement expenses and selling costs consistently influence the interest and gracefully of lodging. In light of the present situation, lodging development is to a great extent moved in urban and rural regions thickly populated with potential purchasers was high and the lodging market is progressively across the board. Assignment 3(A) Financial matters approach creators are have two sorts of instruments to impact a country’s economy: monetary strategy and money related arrangement. Assignment 3(B) Financial approach and financial arrangement suggest the two most comprehensively saw apparatus used to affect a countrys fiscal activity. Money related strategy is mainly worried about the organization of premium rates and the total flexibly of money accessible for use and is generally done by national banks, for instance, the Federal Reserve. Financial strategy is the total term for the outfitting and spending exercises of governments. Money related arrangement National banks have normally used money related approach to either engage an economy into speedier turn of events or back off advancement over explanations behind alert of issues like growing. The theory is that, by boosting individuals and associations to obtain and consume, fiscal strategy will realize the economy to turn out to be faster than normal. On the other hand, by restricting spending and boosting save reserves, the economy will turn out to be less quickly than customary. Financial approach Financial approach gadgets are different and intensely among advertise investigators and political onlookers. When in doubt, the purpose of most government monetary methodologies is to concentrate on the total degree of spending, the total structure of spending, or both in an economy. The two most extensively used technique for affecting monetary approach are changes in the piece of government spending or in appraisal strategy. Monetary approach Money related approach Rule: Controlling the degree of total interest in the economy to accomplish monetary goals of value dependability, full work, and financial development. Controlling the gracefully of cash to impact results like monetary development, expansion, trade rates with different monetary standards and joblessness. Definition: Financial arrangement is the utilization of government consumption and income assortment to impact the economy. The procedure by which the financial authority of a nation controls the flexibly of cash. P

Profitability Analysis for Coca-Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Productivity Analysis for Coca-Cola - Essay Example Coca-Cola has been set up for quite a while and has a solid worth and inside execution the executives framework. This examination centers around the money related estimations of the organization via doing a proportion investigation for the organization and contrasting the outcomes and industry midpoints. Budgetary proportion investigation gives a moment approach to assess the presentation of an organization by contrasting its monetary proportions and its own past exhibition and the business normal in the space in which the organization works. Consequently, it is important to play out an extensive budgetary examination of Coca-Cola for us to make a feeling about the company’s worth and execution the executives frameworks. A concise examination of Coca-Cola as to its presentation regarding money related proportions is given underneath. The money related conditions proportions are utilized to build up a comprehension of the company’s budgetary wellbeing. These incorporate proportions to break down the liquidity position of the organization which speaks to the straightforwardness with which an organization can change its present resources into money to meet its transient liabilities. What's more, the liquidity proportions can be utilized to see whether the organization is defenseless against momentary indebtedness which may prompt the organization getting bankrupted over the long haul. Numerous proportions can be determined to discover the liquidity position of the organization and subsequently its money related conditions, however some significant ones have been examined beneath to give a knowledge about Coca Cola’s monetary conditions since the most recent ten years or something like that. Coca Cola’s brisk proportion for the year 1996 stayed at 0.67 which is a lot littler than industry’s normal of 0.9. This shows the organization couldn't meet its transient commitments utilizing its fluid resources. According to the ongoing out comes, the organization has improved its presentation with its snappy proportion currently being 0.8 precisely equivalent to the business normal. This gives a more beneficial indication than what the organization used to be 10 years back.

Canada Boundary

Fifty-four Forty or Fight-The U.S./Canada Boundary In 1818, the United States and the United Kingdom, which controlled British Canada, set up a joint case over the Oregon Territory, the area west of the Rocky Mountains and between 42 degrees north and 54 degrees 40 minutes north (the southern limit of Russias Alaska domain). The region included what presently is Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, just as land up the western shoreline of Canada. Joint control of the area worked for more thanâ a decade and a half, at the end of the day the gatherings set out to partition Oregon. Americans there dwarfed the Brits during the 1830s, and during the 1840s, thousands additional Americans headed there over the popular Oregon Trail with their Conestoga wagons. Faith in the United States Manifest Destiny A major issue of the day was Manifest Destiny or the conviction that it was Gods will that Americans would control the North American mainland across the nation, from ocean to sparkling ocean. The Louisiana Purchase had pretty much multiplied the size of the United States in 1803, and now the legislature was seeing Mexico-controlled Texas, the Oregon Territory, and California. Show Destiny got its name in a paper article in 1845, however the way of thinking had been particularly moving all through the nineteenth century. The 1844 Democratic presidential competitor, James K. Polk, turned into a major advertiser of Manifest Destiny as he ran on a foundation of assuming responsibility for the whole Oregon Territory, just as Texas and California. He utilized the renowned battle motto Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!- named after the line of scope filling in as the territorys northern limit. Polks plan was to guarantee the whole area and do battle over it with the British. The United States hadâ fought them twice before in generally ongoing memory. Polk announced that the joint occupation with the British would end in one year.â In an unexpected bombshell, Polk won the political decision with a constituent vote of 170 versus 105 for Henry Clay. The famous vote was Polk, 1,337,243, to Clays 1,299,068. Americans Stream Into the Oregon Territory By 1846, the Americans in the domain dwarfed the British byâ a proportion of 6-to1. Through dealings with the British, the limit between the United States and British Canada was built up at 49 degrees north with the Treaty of Oregon in 1846. The special case to the 49th equal limit is that it turns south in the channel isolating Vancouver Island from the terrain and afterward turns south and afterward west through the Juan de Fuca Strait. This oceanic bit of the limit wasnt authoritatively outlined until 1872. The limit built up by the Oregon Treaty despite everything exists today between the United States and Canada. Oregon turned into the countries 33rd state in 1859. Eventual outcomes After the Mexican-American War, battled from 1846 to 1848, the United States won the region that became Texas, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Each new state energized the discussion about bondage and which side any new domains ought to be on-and how the perceived leverage in Congress would be influenced by each new state.

Learn About Guardianship or Conservatorship

Learn About Guardianship or Conservatorship Guardianship and conservatorship are two legal terms that many people confuse.Whereas some take them to mean the same thing, others don’t even know what they mean. Although you may instinctively know what guardianship is all about, based on the word “guardian,” do you know what conservatorship is?Below you will read about these two legal concepts and understand when each one applies. You will also learn how a guardian and conservator are appointed as well as their responsibilities.Since these two are not the only solutions available for the situations they seek to handle, we will also tell you about alternatives that can be implemented. These help prevent the tedious work and long process of appointing especially a conservator.But first, let’s distinguish between these two terms.Who is a guardian?A guardian is a person appointed by a court to take care of the health and general well-being of another person. The person being taken care of is called a “ward.” Legally, he is referred to as a “ward of the court.”In most cases, a ward is a minor who cannot make some decisions for himself because he has not attained the legal age for making such decisions. The ward may however be an adult.In this case, he will be having a guardian appointed over him since he is incapable of making appropriate decisions. Being incapable in this case means mental incapacity.This might be the result of any of various causes like accidents or old age.Accidents which result in injuries to the brain or spine often have an impact on mental capabilities. One may end up with some memory loss or suffer an inability to properly coordinate body movement. As a result, taking care of his health, taking medication or even deciding on things like where to live, can become difficult.This is where a guardian comes in. A petition will be filed in a court and the court, upon being convinced of the situation, goes ahead and appoints a guardian. Guardians will typically only handle health matters and the day to day life situations of the ward.Who is a conservator?A conservator on the other hand is mainly tasked with taking care of the financial assets of the person he is appointed over. The person getting conservator services is called a “conservatee.”Watch the below video for some more information on conservatorship. Although orphaned children whose parents left them some wealth will benefit from conservatorships, most beneficiaries are the aged people. These are those who have been physically weakened by diseases like Alzheimer’s and thus need someone to help them with their financial duties.Such people may be having difficulty remembering to pay their bills on time, pay relevant fees like insurance or maybe they are just falling prey to fraudsters. Whichever the case, the court can rule that they need a conservator to assist them handle their finances.The major difference between a guardian and a conservator is that the guardian handles health and general li fe issues while the conservator handles finances.APPOINTING A GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATORThe process of appointing either a guardian or conservator is a legal one. There must be an application for the same in a court. A petition will be filed describing the situation and showing the need for either of these two people.The petition can be filed by any person of interest including family members, friends, relatives or even professional advisers. The intention here is to bring to the court’s attention the fact that someone is not able to care for himself thus the need for the court to intervene.The appointing process normally starts with the court appointing either a person or committee to investigate the matter. This person or committee will be tasked with carrying out an impartial investigation into the health status of the person for whom the service is being sought.The investigation process may require interviews with the allegedly incapacitated person, family members and relatives. Other people may also be interviewed to find out the true health standing. These may include friends and neighbors.Several meetings are bound to take place between the incapacitated person and the investigating team. As necessary, medical tests will be run to determine the extent of incapacity suffered by the person.Since the person himself will be involved in the process as he is interviewed, he must be able to understand what he is being asked or told. In the event that it is determined that he cannot, then an attorney will represent him.The investigating team will then prepare and present a report of their findings to the court for the judge to review. Depending on how the team operated, every member of the team may have to present his own report of what he observed and concluded.During the hearing of the petition, the judge may ask the team some questions so as to establish the condition of the person. Just like a normal court hearing, the court will listen to arguments and coun terarguments concerning the matter.The interested parties will normally be present. The judge will proceed to make a ruling on whether he deems the allegedly incapacitated person to be truly incapacitated. Mental incapacity normally comes in different degrees as medical professionals may diagnose it.Generally speaking tough, the court will either rule that the person is either partially or completely incapacitated. This ruling is what will determine whether a guardian and conservator will be appointed and for what they will be responsible.RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GUARDIANThe guardian is primarily responsible for making decisions touching on the health of the incapacitated person. This can happen in many ways. Some are listed below:Make appropriate plans for relevant services â€" these may cover the provision of food, home cleaning services, laundry services etc. The guardian must ensure that these services are not just planned for but are actually provided.Make the right decisions on b ehalf of the ward â€" decisions made must be able to keep the ward safe and benefit him accordingly. This is achieved by understanding the needs and, in some cases, the preferences, of the ward.Ensuring that the necessary life activities such as recreation and education are not excluded from the ward’s life.Change the ward’s residence â€" this can happen if it is determined to benefit the ward. This and other major decisions may require the court’s approval before being implemented.Organize for medical procedures where necessary.Keep the court updated with reports of the guardianship.The court may put in place some restrictions or give complete leeway to the guardian in regards to the amount of authority the guardian may exercise. This is especially important in cases where there may be emergency medical services required.RESPONSIBILITIES OF A CONSERVATORThe conservator is mainly responsible for matters to do with assets and other financial materials. Depending on the exact ar rangement and the ruling given by the court, conservators generally perform the below duties:Manage the finances of the conservateeSecure and protect the known assets of the conservatee â€" this could mean locating the assets and controlling their usage.Make wise investments on behalf of the conservatee.Collect income, debt and claims for the conservateeSettle bills and make necessary payments where the conservatee is bound to do so.Sell or transfer the conservatee’s property either for profit or to avoid destruction.Vote on behalf of the conservatee in meetings.The lists of responsibilities presented here are not exhaustive. Neither are they applicable across all the states. The laws of specific states may give more leeway or restrictions on the part of the guardian or conservator.All in all, the court will be working to ensure the incapacitated person is taken care of.Compensation of the guardian or conservatorConsidering the amount of work done by the guardian or conservator, a re they compensated and by who?There are basically two ways through which conservators are compensated.From the conservatee’s estate â€" this is the usual source of compensation and always the first option to be considered. This is because it is considered that the conservatee is receiving a service for which he should pay. The amount paid as compensation can be very high, especially if the person appointed is a professional conservator. This adds considerably to the cost of the whole process before the actual appointment.By the state â€" this option is usually reserved for those conservatees who do not have the funds to pay for the service. In this case, the court will appoint a public conservator or guardian. His compensation will therefore be done by the state.ALTERNATIVES TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIPThe process of appointing a conservator is normally long and costly. Many people are involved and fees, especially for attorneys, can be high.Some alternatives exist and the y are worth considering because of the benefits of saving time and money. One thing to note however, is that these alternatives must be implemented early. They have to be done before the person involved becomes incapacitated.The reason for this is obvious and simple. If these options are attempted at a time when the mental capacity of the person is already in question, then the whole process will be questionable. It may be necessary to investigate the intentions of those making the petition or those suggested as the conservators.Such cases have been widely witnessed when a wealthy person is said to be incapable of making decisions for himself. Suddenly, a family member makes arrangements for the wealth to be transferred to him so that he takes care of the suffering person.To avoid this, the conservatee must make the decision as to which options he wants to go with. Below are some of the options available. You should check with the specific laws of your state to ensure you are operat ing within the law.1. Power of attorneyThis is one of the most common alternatives that people implement.A power of attorney is a legal document which gives a person (referred to as agent or attorney-in-fact) the power to act on behalf of someone else (the principal).These documents do not necessarily come into force when someone is declared incapable of running his own life. Rather, they are in effect from the time they are signed.Watch the below video to understand more about a power of attorney and what dangers could result from it. They can be general in nature, granting authority to the agent to engage in a wide range of actions on behalf of the principal. When the power of attorney is termed as limited, it means that the principal has granted general authority but with certain restrictions.The power of attorney could also be specific. In this case, the authorization given is tied to a particular situation.These documents can also be distinguished as being either regular or dur able powers of attorney.Regular power of attorney â€" this is a power of attorney which is in effect as long as the principal is able to make his own decisions. The principal remains to be the overall authority and can make contrary decisions.Durable power of attorney â€" this power of attorney is “durable” in the sense that it remains in effect even after the principal is not able to make decisions by himself. In other words, it serves its purpose when the principal becomes incapacitated.When considering an alternative to conservatorship, a durable power of attorney is what you should go for. This covers you even when you cannot communicate and prevents the need for costly court processes.2. TrustsTrusts are agreements entered into between a trustor and a trustee, for the benefit of a third party called a beneficiary.In most cases, trusts are built around assets and the title handed over to the trustee by the trustor. The specific agreement depends on the parties involved. Howe ver, usually, the trustee will hold the title and hand it over to the beneficiary at a later date.This can be when the trustor is no longer alive or just when he is no longer able to make decisions for himself. In this case, it is not just physical assets that are involved but also money. This could be in the form of regular earnings from different sources of income held by the trustor.Trusts can be used as great alternatives to conservatorship. They will also save you the hassle and costs involved in taking the probate route. They mainly fall under the below categories:Living trust â€" this is a trust in which the assets are specified as being for the use of the trustor in the course of his life. It is upon death that the assets are transferred to his beneficiaries.Testamentary trust â€" this trust is usually part of a will. The testamentary trust basically contains instructions on how to distribute the assets of the trustor to his beneficiaries.Revocable trust â€" this is a trust which can be altered by the trustor in the course of his life. If he determines so, the trustor can also terminate the trust altogether.Irrevocable trust â€" this is a trust that cannot be altered at all. Once it is made, it remains as it is and will be implemented accordingly once the trustor dies.3. Representative payeeA representative payee is someone or an organization which has been appointed to receive social security benefits on behalf of someone else. The person on whose behalf the benefits are being paid, is one deemed unable to either manage or direct the management of his benefits.The representative payee will usually be restricted only to the social security benefits and does not have any legal authority over the beneficiary’s other forms of income. It should also be noted that representative payees are not allowed to charge fees for being a payee.4. Healthcare proxyThis is a document which gives a medical patient the ability to appoint an agent who will be legally all owed to make decisions on his behalf. These decisions are purely for the healthcare of the patient.Once effected, a healthcare proxy does not limit the patient, called a primary individual, to make decisions for himself. It is only when the patient has been confirmed to be incapable of making such decisions by himself that the agent takes over decision making.5. Informal arrangementsThere is also an option of setting up informal agreements. In fact, many of these exist. In most cases, it is the potential disagreements which may arise that cause people to prefer implementing legal options.Informal agreements are easy to reach and can also be legally binding. You can involve an attorney who will draft a simple document detailing how the person involved will be cared for.The document can include as much details as possible and when it’s finished, the attorney should maintain a copy of it.Situations where informal agreements are chosen normally have the care of the incapacitated perso n handled by family members. In their absence, close relatives or trusted friends can also be in charge.CONCLUSIONThe process of appointing a guardian or conservator can be draining. It is best to plan ahead and choose an alternative to this process. One of the options described above can certainly save you time and money. Since old age is coming and you won’t escape the effects, why not plan ahead?

Learn About Guardianship or Conservatorship

Learn About Guardianship or Conservatorship Guardianship and conservatorship are two legal terms that many people confuse.Whereas some take them to mean the same thing, others don’t even know what they mean. Although you may instinctively know what guardianship is all about, based on the word “guardian,” do you know what conservatorship is?Below you will read about these two legal concepts and understand when each one applies. You will also learn how a guardian and conservator are appointed as well as their responsibilities.Since these two are not the only solutions available for the situations they seek to handle, we will also tell you about alternatives that can be implemented. These help prevent the tedious work and long process of appointing especially a conservator.But first, let’s distinguish between these two terms.Who is a guardian?A guardian is a person appointed by a court to take care of the health and general well-being of another person. The person being taken care of is called a “ward.” Legally, he is referred to as a “ward of the court.”In most cases, a ward is a minor who cannot make some decisions for himself because he has not attained the legal age for making such decisions. The ward may however be an adult.In this case, he will be having a guardian appointed over him since he is incapable of making appropriate decisions. Being incapable in this case means mental incapacity.This might be the result of any of various causes like accidents or old age.Accidents which result in injuries to the brain or spine often have an impact on mental capabilities. One may end up with some memory loss or suffer an inability to properly coordinate body movement. As a result, taking care of his health, taking medication or even deciding on things like where to live, can become difficult.This is where a guardian comes in. A petition will be filed in a court and the court, upon being convinced of the situation, goes ahead and appoints a guardian. Guardians will typically only handle health matters and the day to day life situations of the ward.Who is a conservator?A conservator on the other hand is mainly tasked with taking care of the financial assets of the person he is appointed over. The person getting conservator services is called a “conservatee.”Watch the below video for some more information on conservatorship. Although orphaned children whose parents left them some wealth will benefit from conservatorships, most beneficiaries are the aged people. These are those who have been physically weakened by diseases like Alzheimer’s and thus need someone to help them with their financial duties.Such people may be having difficulty remembering to pay their bills on time, pay relevant fees like insurance or maybe they are just falling prey to fraudsters. Whichever the case, the court can rule that they need a conservator to assist them handle their finances.The major difference between a guardian and a conservator is that the guardian handles health and general li fe issues while the conservator handles finances.APPOINTING A GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATORThe process of appointing either a guardian or conservator is a legal one. There must be an application for the same in a court. A petition will be filed describing the situation and showing the need for either of these two people.The petition can be filed by any person of interest including family members, friends, relatives or even professional advisers. The intention here is to bring to the court’s attention the fact that someone is not able to care for himself thus the need for the court to intervene.The appointing process normally starts with the court appointing either a person or committee to investigate the matter. This person or committee will be tasked with carrying out an impartial investigation into the health status of the person for whom the service is being sought.The investigation process may require interviews with the allegedly incapacitated person, family members and relatives. Other people may also be interviewed to find out the true health standing. These may include friends and neighbors.Several meetings are bound to take place between the incapacitated person and the investigating team. As necessary, medical tests will be run to determine the extent of incapacity suffered by the person.Since the person himself will be involved in the process as he is interviewed, he must be able to understand what he is being asked or told. In the event that it is determined that he cannot, then an attorney will represent him.The investigating team will then prepare and present a report of their findings to the court for the judge to review. Depending on how the team operated, every member of the team may have to present his own report of what he observed and concluded.During the hearing of the petition, the judge may ask the team some questions so as to establish the condition of the person. Just like a normal court hearing, the court will listen to arguments and coun terarguments concerning the matter.The interested parties will normally be present. The judge will proceed to make a ruling on whether he deems the allegedly incapacitated person to be truly incapacitated. Mental incapacity normally comes in different degrees as medical professionals may diagnose it.Generally speaking tough, the court will either rule that the person is either partially or completely incapacitated. This ruling is what will determine whether a guardian and conservator will be appointed and for what they will be responsible.RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GUARDIANThe guardian is primarily responsible for making decisions touching on the health of the incapacitated person. This can happen in many ways. Some are listed below:Make appropriate plans for relevant services â€" these may cover the provision of food, home cleaning services, laundry services etc. The guardian must ensure that these services are not just planned for but are actually provided.Make the right decisions on b ehalf of the ward â€" decisions made must be able to keep the ward safe and benefit him accordingly. This is achieved by understanding the needs and, in some cases, the preferences, of the ward.Ensuring that the necessary life activities such as recreation and education are not excluded from the ward’s life.Change the ward’s residence â€" this can happen if it is determined to benefit the ward. This and other major decisions may require the court’s approval before being implemented.Organize for medical procedures where necessary.Keep the court updated with reports of the guardianship.The court may put in place some restrictions or give complete leeway to the guardian in regards to the amount of authority the guardian may exercise. This is especially important in cases where there may be emergency medical services required.RESPONSIBILITIES OF A CONSERVATORThe conservator is mainly responsible for matters to do with assets and other financial materials. Depending on the exact ar rangement and the ruling given by the court, conservators generally perform the below duties:Manage the finances of the conservateeSecure and protect the known assets of the conservatee â€" this could mean locating the assets and controlling their usage.Make wise investments on behalf of the conservatee.Collect income, debt and claims for the conservateeSettle bills and make necessary payments where the conservatee is bound to do so.Sell or transfer the conservatee’s property either for profit or to avoid destruction.Vote on behalf of the conservatee in meetings.The lists of responsibilities presented here are not exhaustive. Neither are they applicable across all the states. The laws of specific states may give more leeway or restrictions on the part of the guardian or conservator.All in all, the court will be working to ensure the incapacitated person is taken care of.Compensation of the guardian or conservatorConsidering the amount of work done by the guardian or conservator, a re they compensated and by who?There are basically two ways through which conservators are compensated.From the conservatee’s estate â€" this is the usual source of compensation and always the first option to be considered. This is because it is considered that the conservatee is receiving a service for which he should pay. The amount paid as compensation can be very high, especially if the person appointed is a professional conservator. This adds considerably to the cost of the whole process before the actual appointment.By the state â€" this option is usually reserved for those conservatees who do not have the funds to pay for the service. In this case, the court will appoint a public conservator or guardian. His compensation will therefore be done by the state.ALTERNATIVES TO GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIPThe process of appointing a conservator is normally long and costly. Many people are involved and fees, especially for attorneys, can be high.Some alternatives exist and the y are worth considering because of the benefits of saving time and money. One thing to note however, is that these alternatives must be implemented early. They have to be done before the person involved becomes incapacitated.The reason for this is obvious and simple. If these options are attempted at a time when the mental capacity of the person is already in question, then the whole process will be questionable. It may be necessary to investigate the intentions of those making the petition or those suggested as the conservators.Such cases have been widely witnessed when a wealthy person is said to be incapable of making decisions for himself. Suddenly, a family member makes arrangements for the wealth to be transferred to him so that he takes care of the suffering person.To avoid this, the conservatee must make the decision as to which options he wants to go with. Below are some of the options available. You should check with the specific laws of your state to ensure you are operat ing within the law.1. Power of attorneyThis is one of the most common alternatives that people implement.A power of attorney is a legal document which gives a person (referred to as agent or attorney-in-fact) the power to act on behalf of someone else (the principal).These documents do not necessarily come into force when someone is declared incapable of running his own life. Rather, they are in effect from the time they are signed.Watch the below video to understand more about a power of attorney and what dangers could result from it. They can be general in nature, granting authority to the agent to engage in a wide range of actions on behalf of the principal. When the power of attorney is termed as limited, it means that the principal has granted general authority but with certain restrictions.The power of attorney could also be specific. In this case, the authorization given is tied to a particular situation.These documents can also be distinguished as being either regular or dur able powers of attorney.Regular power of attorney â€" this is a power of attorney which is in effect as long as the principal is able to make his own decisions. The principal remains to be the overall authority and can make contrary decisions.Durable power of attorney â€" this power of attorney is “durable” in the sense that it remains in effect even after the principal is not able to make decisions by himself. In other words, it serves its purpose when the principal becomes incapacitated.When considering an alternative to conservatorship, a durable power of attorney is what you should go for. This covers you even when you cannot communicate and prevents the need for costly court processes.2. TrustsTrusts are agreements entered into between a trustor and a trustee, for the benefit of a third party called a beneficiary.In most cases, trusts are built around assets and the title handed over to the trustee by the trustor. The specific agreement depends on the parties involved. Howe ver, usually, the trustee will hold the title and hand it over to the beneficiary at a later date.This can be when the trustor is no longer alive or just when he is no longer able to make decisions for himself. In this case, it is not just physical assets that are involved but also money. This could be in the form of regular earnings from different sources of income held by the trustor.Trusts can be used as great alternatives to conservatorship. They will also save you the hassle and costs involved in taking the probate route. They mainly fall under the below categories:Living trust â€" this is a trust in which the assets are specified as being for the use of the trustor in the course of his life. It is upon death that the assets are transferred to his beneficiaries.Testamentary trust â€" this trust is usually part of a will. The testamentary trust basically contains instructions on how to distribute the assets of the trustor to his beneficiaries.Revocable trust â€" this is a trust which can be altered by the trustor in the course of his life. If he determines so, the trustor can also terminate the trust altogether.Irrevocable trust â€" this is a trust that cannot be altered at all. Once it is made, it remains as it is and will be implemented accordingly once the trustor dies.3. Representative payeeA representative payee is someone or an organization which has been appointed to receive social security benefits on behalf of someone else. The person on whose behalf the benefits are being paid, is one deemed unable to either manage or direct the management of his benefits.The representative payee will usually be restricted only to the social security benefits and does not have any legal authority over the beneficiary’s other forms of income. It should also be noted that representative payees are not allowed to charge fees for being a payee.4. Healthcare proxyThis is a document which gives a medical patient the ability to appoint an agent who will be legally all owed to make decisions on his behalf. These decisions are purely for the healthcare of the patient.Once effected, a healthcare proxy does not limit the patient, called a primary individual, to make decisions for himself. It is only when the patient has been confirmed to be incapable of making such decisions by himself that the agent takes over decision making.5. Informal arrangementsThere is also an option of setting up informal agreements. In fact, many of these exist. In most cases, it is the potential disagreements which may arise that cause people to prefer implementing legal options.Informal agreements are easy to reach and can also be legally binding. You can involve an attorney who will draft a simple document detailing how the person involved will be cared for.The document can include as much details as possible and when it’s finished, the attorney should maintain a copy of it.Situations where informal agreements are chosen normally have the care of the incapacitated perso n handled by family members. In their absence, close relatives or trusted friends can also be in charge.CONCLUSIONThe process of appointing a guardian or conservator can be draining. It is best to plan ahead and choose an alternative to this process. One of the options described above can certainly save you time and money. Since old age is coming and you won’t escape the effects, why not plan ahead?

International Business ThinkFlash Company - Free Essay Example

International Business: ThinkFlash Company Globalization (Week 1) Nature and Industry ThinkFlash Company is an Abu Dhabi-based entertainment company which manages live events from its concept development and design, advertising, sponsorship, artist contacts and operations. This wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s government operates through teams of passionate professionals whose specialty focus on creating movie premieres, classical shows, international tennis matches and celebrity music concerts (Flash Entertainment, 2013). This company is more known as Flash Entertainment boasts of its wide range of connection in other industries such as music, sports and leisure. It allows them to produce exceptional event programmes in Abu Dhabi by bringing significant global properties to the capital and fit them to the vibrant interests of the area. Export and Market size Flash Entertainment plans to expand its operation overseas to deliver the bigg est and most memorable live events on earth. By expanding worldwide, ThinkFlash creates a bigger market size for the business. Recently, the company bought ten percent shares in the famous Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) owned by Zuffa, LLC. It expands by investing in overseas companies like the UFC where they see a tremendous global potential (Mmajunkie.com, 2010, n.p.). Moreover, ThinkFlash chose to expand in the United States since the American music industry generated 30 percent of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total revenue of music industry. In 2012, it generated 15 billion U.S. dollars in which is 30 percent of 50 billion dollars generated by the global music industry (Statistica Inc., n.p.). Generally, musicians earn more from performances in concerts or music festivals rather than album sales which is helpful to ThinkFlash Company. They tend to travel more often to perform in concerts and entertainment companies like ThinkFlash coordinate with groups of investors willin g to sponsor musicianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s potential events. On the other hand, Japan is next to the United States when it comes to market size in music industries. Most Japanese consumers prefer to buy CDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s instead on digital copies of music albums. Hence, it is best for ThinkFlash to expand its services in Japan to create wide and firm customer relations which boosts its brand. The company also plans to expand its services in Japan by providing Anime conventions and festivals. Effects of Globalization Globalization created a wider playing field in the music industry. Nowadays, people can listen to different music around the world. However, technology has created other mediums for consumers to patronize digital piracy which declines physical sales. Instead of attending concerts or music festivals, people can watch shows through the internet via live stream of an event. This technology affects both recording companies, artists, and entertainment companies lik e ThinkFlash. In the last decade, people buy CDs or watch music channels to listen to their favourite artists. Today, globalization changed the game in music industry as it created online mediums such as Spotify and YouTube for people to listen and watch music videos. ThinkFlash believes that these factors can also affect their ticket sales in events that they organize. On the other hand, globalization has benefits for the music industry and ThinkFlash. In fact, technology helped ThinkFlash build its reputation around the world through online advertising and promotion. More people avail of tickets since online purchasing is more convenient that going to ticket stores. Websites help the company to spread information regarding upcoming concerts of international and local artists. Online advertisements and promotion will help ThinkFlash to inform Japanese consumers about upcoming events that they will organize in the country. The Political Economy of International Trade (Week 2-4 ) Government Intervention Different governments around the world have their own intervention strategies on every type of market that exists in a country. For instance, some governments give cash grants and low-interest loans to subsidize domestic producers. Another intervention strategy is by implementing bureaucratic rules designed to remove threats in local industries. Governments also apply rules to punish foreign firms selling goods below fair market value in their local market. These intervention strategies focus on protecting domestic producers from foreign competition. UAE Government Intervention Strategies The UAE government has its own strategies to protect the Emirati music industry especially its wholly-owned entertainment company, ThinkFlash. It intervenes in many aspects and an example is by passing of laws that protects intellectual rights, security police during events, and employee assistance. The government prioritized protection of intellectual property to protect the rights of musicians (Olson, 2011, n.p.). As a result, it encourages them to produce more albums and perform in a concert in UAE where they sell high. The government also provides security police in every event that ThinkFlash produce. UAE police is in charge of crowd control, ticketing, and health and safety to give a safe and memorable experience to all event attendees. UAE government helps people who work in ThinkFlash. Since most of employees in this exciting field are young and ambitious Emiratis, the government set up student programmes and internships to further their knowledge and skills. For non-UAE residents, the government gives them a chance to Emiratisation. Political and Economic Arguments for UAE Intervention In terms of market, ThinkFlash holds most events during UAE holidays to boost sales when more people are on vacation. The government welcomes artists with premier hospitality by taking them to some tourist spots to give them a memorable exper ience and encourage them to come back to UAE. The government also intervenes financially by imposing Ad valorem taxes to artists performing on events. The political argument for UAE governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intervention in ThinkFlash is that it is essential to protect jobs. As explained above, ThinkFlash provides above average benefits to its employees which affect consumers as they pay higher amount to avail tickets to attend events. In economic argument, the government protected ThinkFlash until it became viable and globally competitive which what most economists refer to as the infant industry argument. Today, the company is competitive enough to expand in Japan as it is capable of raising needed funds without additional support from the government. Political and Economic Systems The four political systems are collectivism, individualism, democracy and totalitarianism (Hill, 2005, p. 37). A government uses collectivism theory when it gives the best for a certain group, community, or society and not individual interests. In relation to business, it is political system where the government controls firms and organizations to represent all the people in a country. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism where the government believes that each person should work for their own advantage. Democracy takes place when government gives its citizens a power to be directly involved in decision-making by voting for officers and representatives. Lastly, a government practices totalitarianism system when it monopolizes power through communist, religious, or tribal party. The four economic systems are market, command, and mixed economies (Hill, 2005, p. 39). In market economy, private individuals own all profit organizations which depend on supply and demand. Command economy is a system where a government owns organizations and allocated resources to its people. Lastly, mixed economy is combination of market and command economy where private individuals own some organizations and government controls the rest. In relation to the market in UAE, ThinkFlash is one of the enterprises that UAE government owns to help society as a whole, rather than private individuals. This system is same with Japan which is a democratic nation their people vote government officials who will govern the country. Japan also has mixed economy which is helpful since it allows ThinkFlash to move freely in the Japanese market. The Strategy of International Business (Week 7) Business Value and Core Competencies Business value pertains to the financial condition, customer relations, employee satisfaction, supplier value, and ethical value of an organization. There are many ways to create value in general. An organization must make realistic goals and promises about its products and services to build credibility on customers. With the use of information technology, an organization can also create business value through high technology systems. Advance t echnology can improve transaction speed and accuracy which are essential to increase productivity and performance. Giving leadership training programs and seminars to employees can also add to business value as it helps an organization to keep and attract skilled workers. Lastly, business value develops by strengthening core competencies which are important to an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s long-term success. These strategies to create business value are also effective upon ThinkFlashà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expansion in Japan. The company must create value in Japanese market by attracting and retaining skilled employees; exceeding customer expectations; building a good reputation; keeping high standards in event production; and encouraging teamwork and cooperation among employees. It is important for every organization to always follow its core competencies since these are internal factors which are unique to their business. ThinkFlashà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main core competency is i nnovation. It is unique to the entertainment company because ThinkFlash is the pioneer and leading live events company in UAE. Although the company conquered the UAE entertainment industry, its innovation continues as it now expands in the United States and Japan. Economies of Scale, Learning Curve, and Location Economies Economies of scale pertain to increase in production units which decreases costs from suppliers and creditors. This concept is beneficial to ThinkFlash for the reason that event suppliers usually offer discounts for bulk orders and shippers may decrease shipping costs for large volume of items. Companies use the Learning Curve principle when they face trouble in introducing a product or a service or entering a new market. ThinkFlash faced same problem and used this theory when they entered the United States market. The company successfully entered the foreign market as it efficiently anticipated that entering the American music industry was too early and its alternative strategy is to invest in field of sports like the UFC. Lastly, Location Economies are regions or areas where a firm establishes its business. Organizations consider transportation and distribution costs of raw materials in choosing a location (EncyclopÃÆ' ¦dia Britannica, 2015). As for ThinkFlash, Japan is the best place to expand in Asia because it is an island nation. Hence, transportation and distribution of raw materials is easy compared to other East Asian countries. Competitive Pressures in Japan Market The two types of pressures in the Global Marketplace are pressures for cost reductions and pressures to be locally responsive (Hill, 2005, p. 52). ThinkFlash relates to pressures for local responsiveness in many ways. For instance, consumers differ in tastes and preferences which is a challenge to the company when they hold concerts featuring different artists. On the other hand, it will be an extra pressure to them to expand in Japan because of its differe nt customs and traditions. To end these two pressures, an organization can use the four basic strategies; global standardization, localization, transnational, international (Hill, 2005, p. 54). Among these four strategies, transnational strategy suits ThinkFlash Company. It aims to meet low costs through the three concepts discussed above. Transnational strategy is effective since cost pressures are intense in Japan market as well as the pressures for local responsiveness. References EncyclopÃÆ' ¦dia Britannica. (2015).Encyclopedia Britannica(2nded., Vol. 3, p.32). RetrievedMay15, 2015, from https://www.britannica.com/ Flash Entertainment. (2013).ThinkFlash About Us. RetrievedMay15, 2015, from https://www.thinkflash.ae/ Hill,C.W. (2005). National differences in political economy. InInternational business: competing in the global marketplace(7thed., pp.36-54). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Magloff,L. (2015). How do I create business value? RetrievedMay15, 2015, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/create-business-value-5266.html Mmajunkie.com. (2010, January 12).Abu Dhabi-owned Flash Entertainment buys 10 percent of UFCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s parent company | MMAjunkie. Retrieved from https://mmajunkie.com/2010/01/abu-dhabi-owned-flash-entertainment-buys-10-percent-of-ufcs-parent-company Olson,M. (2011, December 13). New copyright laws to curb film and music pirates.National[UAE], p.B6. Retrieved from https://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/technology/new-copyright-laws-to-curb-film-and-music-pirates Statista Inc. (2012).U.S. Music Industry Statistics Facts. RetrievedMay14, 2015, from https://www.statista.com/topics/1639/music/

Happy Feet Movie Quotes

Live your life to the fullest. Dont be afraid to be yourself, no matter who you are. These are the heart-warming lessons you learn through the song-and-dance animated movie Happy Feet. The movie takes place in Antarctica in the home of the emperor penguins. Each penguin sings a heartsong to attract a mate, but young Mumble is a terrible singer. Mumble can tap dance though, and he eventually wins over his heartthrob with his clever footwork. George Miller, the writer-director of Happy Feet, used sophisticated computer animation to create this visual treat. The voice-overs by Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman, Robin Williams and Elijah Wood are part of why Happy Feet won the 2006 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. For Penguin lovers, here is a collection of memorable Happy Feet quotes. Ramon Just a moment... I hear people wanting something... ME! We got  personality  with a capital Y. Why? Because were hot! I like big tails and I cant deny! Oh, hes leaving! Oh, no! That was his face! I dont care where you come from, that has got to hurt! STOP! Lemme tell something to  joo... I know size can be daunting... but dont be afraid... I love you! Yeah, I saw an animal do that once and then they rolled him over and he was dead. You did everything  penguinly  possible. Dont feel so bad, my father also called me a pitiful loser, look how I turned out. Seymour Dont push me cause I am close to the edge. Im trying not to lose my head. Gloria, I adori ya, Id like to see more o ya! Its like a jungle sometimes, it makes me wonder how I keep from goin under! Remember stranger danger... Watch out for leopard seals and them killer whales! Lovelace Ladies, please avert your eyes, cause Ive been known to hypnotize. Enraged by their indifference, he followed them long after they had gone from his sight. He swam further than any of us had before, past all hope of return. Swept up by the currents, he was carried endlessly, across vast oceans, to worlds unknown. Hear me! Theres not enough love in the world. Turn to the penguin next to you, put your flippers up, fluff him up a little bit and give him a great big hug! Go forth and multiply! I must retire now to my couch of perpetual indulgence.   Baby Gloria Is it empty? Can I have it? [to Mumbles unhatched egg]   Mumble Let me tell something to joo! When I find out whats happening to the fish, Ill be back! Its just like ... singing, with your body. Im speaking plain penguin! Leopard Seal Come here, sausage. I take you with ketchup! Remember, dumplings, I know where you live ...

Fruitadens - Facts and Figures

Name: Fruitadens (Greek for Fruita tooth); pronounced FROO-tah-denz Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Jurassic (150 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 1-2 pounds Diet: Probably omnivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Exceptionally small size; bipedal posture; possibly feathers About Fruitadens It happens more often than you think, but the fossil specimens of Fruitadens languished for over two decades in museum collections before being meticulously examined. What these paleontologists found made headlines worldwide: a tiny (one or two pounds max), late Jurassic dinosaur that fed opportunistically on any bugs, plants, and any small critters that happened across its path. Fruitadens has proven difficult to classify; it has now been pegged as an ornithopod, and is believed to have been a close (albeit much smaller) relative of the different-toothed dinosaur Heterodontosaurus. (By the way, the name Fruitadens is often mistakenly translated as fruit tooth, but this wee dinosaur was actually named after the Fruita region of Colorado, where its fossil specimens were excavated in the late 1070s.) How could a dinosaur as tiny and inoffensive as Fruitadens survive in late Jurassic North America, home to giant, multi-ton sauropods like Brachiosaurus and fierce predators like Allosaurus? Logically enough, this tiny ornithischian probably adopted a similar strategy as the comparably sized mammals of the Mesozoic Era, scurrying through the underbrush (perhaps at night) and, just possibly, climbing trees to stay out of the way of larger dinosaurs. (In case you were wondering, as tiny as it was, Fruitafossor isnt the smallest dinosaur in the fossil record; that honor belongs to the four-winged Microraptor of early Cretaceous Asia, which was only about the size of a pigeon!)

Guest Lectures And Group Presentation - 1322 Words

Guest Lectures and Group Presentation Our first guest lecture was held by a woman named Barbara Bossi. Mrs. Bossi is a registered nurse at Geisinger Community Medical Center. During her lecture, she discussed multiple things of importance. Some of these things were leadership, regulatory requirement, quality and safety/performance improvement and hospital operations. In regards to leadership, she mentioned the different positions of the staff in the hospital. The high ranking officials, such as the CEO, CNO, and COO, are the ones who keep the hospital running smoothly and make sure that standards are met. Regulatory requirement involves the Department of Health, Joint Commission, and Medicare. The Department of Health regulates hospitals†¦show more content†¦Barbara Bossi also came a second time and gave us a presentation on inpatients. She talked about protocols and diagnosis. An example of which is when a patient has a heart attack and is brought to the hospital. The staff has to make sure the patient receives aspirin upon arrival. Another example would be when a patient is going to surgery and the staff has to make sure that patient’s skin is prepped and the antibiotics are set. Some goals that she talked about are improving the accuracy of patient identification, improving communication among care givers, improving the safety of medications, working to avoid infections, and reconciling medications across continuum of care. She also talked about improving admissions for emergency rooms, choosing where the patient gets relocated, direct admission, and after surgery requirements. In our group presentation I learned about Medical fraud and abuse. The main point of my article was the prevention, detection, and reporting of fraud and abuse. Medicare fraud and Abuse are two very different thing. Fraud is defined as making false statements or representations of material facts to obtain some benefit or payment for which no entitlement would otherwise exist. Abuse, on the other hand, describes practices that either directly or indirectly results in redundant costs to the Medicare program. For

CMIT 320 Network Security Paper Elizabeth Flaim - 960 Words

Network Security Paper - Stuxnet Elizabeth Flaim CMIT 320, Section 6380 Professor Charles Pak Due March 8, 2015 Introduction Technical Analysis Ralph Langner’s article on the Stuxnet worm discusses the hardware, distribution and targets of the attack. He also goes into detail regarding the outlook of future attacks and what we can do to prevent them. The Stuxnet attack was not executed to steal or erase information. It was carried out to physically destroy a military target; Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility. The attack was aimed at industrial SCADA controllers and was a stand-alone attack. It was not an attack that required access to the Internet. The attackers relied on local networks and USB drives to carry out the attack.†¦show more content†¦This allowed the worm to be recognized as a device driver and to not be rejected by the Windows operating system. The early version of the worm functioned as a man-in-the-middle attack. It sat between the engineering software and the Siemens controllers for the input and output valves feeding into each centrifuge. The worm would accept commands from the engineering software and give false responses to indicate that these commands were being processed by the controllers. In reality, the worm was regularly allowing the centrifuges to be over-pressurized, which had the effect of causing the centrifuges to wear out and break more quickly. The later version of the software was much more crude. It would take over the centrifuges and refuse to acknowledge signals from the engineering software while an attack was active. The attack operated about once a month and worked by slowing down the centrifuges and then spinning them back up to past their normal full speed. This would cause damage as the centrifuges passed through what was known as a resonance speed, which would destabilize the rotor. Stuxnet managed to increase the rotor speeds at Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility from a normal speed of 63,000 rpm to 84,600 rpm. The worms were carefully designed so that it would not be obvious to someone in the facilit y that their mechanical systems were being sabotaged. For example, the worm would randomly affect different centrifuges at

Essay On The Pomegranate Tree In The Kite Runner - 735 Words

The sultans of Kabul, Amir, and Hassan, a bond that gets overturned by societal conflicts. In the novel The Kite Runner, the author Khaled Hosseini portrays the life of Amir and Hassan in Afghanistan. Hosseini explores how Amir neglected Hassan as a friend, and it wasn’t until when Hassan died, he noticed then what he had lost. Suggesting that friendships shouldn’t be taken for granted as it can create a loss. The Author also demonstrates how Amir after years of neglecting his sins goes through various obstacles to obtain absolution, implying that redemption is often obtained, when one undergoes pain. The pomegranate tree is used as a symbol to demonstrate the outcome of the friendship of Amir and Hassan. The author uses imagery to†¦show more content†¦Amir had lost a true friendship based on his actions. Another Symbol that the author uses to portray the results of Amir and Hassan’s friendship is the kite. The Kite caused a break up between Amir and Hassan, Amir possessed selfishness and took for granted Hassans’ loyalty. â€Å" He had the blue kite in his hands: that was the first thing I saw†(78). Hassan had gone through an unimaginable situation and Amir had his thoughts around a kite, demonstrating his ignorance. Throughout the time passing Amir never dared to ask about what Hassan wanted, neglecting their friendship in so many ways. Hassan continued his loyalty even before passing away saying â€Å" And I dream you will return to Kabul...If you do, you will find an old faithful friend waiting for you†(218). It didn’t come from Amir ’s inner self to visit Hassan, but when he went back to Afghanistan he learned what he had lost. This time there was no more going back, Hassan was gone. In the novel, the use of the Kite also represented the guilt that Amir had built in throughout the years, and all the pain involved. When thinking about returning back to Afghanistan â€Å"[Amir] saw a pair of kites†¦ floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call home†(2). The author uses personification of like a pair of eyes looking down, to demonstrate how what took place many years ago is still there. The guilt is still present in Amir and hasn’t left Amir everShow MoreRelatedThe Pomegranate Tree in The Kite Runner Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pages The Kite Runner is a novel of a Sunni Muslim, Amir, and a Hazara boy, Hassan. Hassan is the son of Amir’s father’s servant. Amir and Hassan spend their childhood days playing with one another in t he streets of Kabul. Amir’s father, Baba, as referred to in the novel, loves both of the boys equally. Although, Amir believes that Baba loves Hassan more than himself. Amir struggles to find understanding from Baba for killing his wife during childbirth. Amir strives to make him proud. The HazaraRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1574 Words   |  7 PagesHosseini’s, The Kite Runner, is love. The Kite Runner follows Amir, the main character, finding redemption from a series of traumatic childhood events. Throughout the novel, the author uses many powerful symbols to represent the complexity of love that many experience in relationships. The use of the kite, the pomegranate tree, the slingshot, and the cleft lip all tie together to underscore a universal theme of love. To begin, the most explicit symbol present in the book is the kite. The kite representsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesCecilia Womack October 19th 2016 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is based in Afghanistan where Baba and Amir his son live with also Ali and Hasaan who are like brothers to both Baba and Amir. They are living a wonderful life until Amir encounters an image he can never forget, seeing his best friend Hasaan being brutally raped. Amir fails to confront this distraught action with others and he lives with guilt and tries to cope. Still this unforgettable guilt follows him to America

Obesity in Pregnancy

Question : Describe obesity in Pregnant Women based on recommendation. Answer : The greatest joy of life is perhaps becoming a mother. But with this joy also comes great responsibilities on the part of the parents, and particularly the mother, so that a healthy baby is born. A dream which most women share is getting pregnant. Best experience is to get pregnant but often there arises a few set of problems and complications, if not treated in a proper way. To have a healthy baby is the desire for all pregnant mothers during a womens pregnancy. Complications will arise if a mother gives birth to unhealthy baby and it also decreases the mothers chance of conceiving. A lot of changes occur in the body during pregnancy, both physically and internally (The health site, 2015). Therefore, the best time to get pregnant is in 20s (Dutta Konar, 1998). In 30s, not only do the chances of conceiving decline but also there are more risks involved in getting pregnant. There are numerous ways to have a child, such as, through surrogacy or IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). Medical pr oblems that interfere with the physiological adaptations of pregnancy increase the risk of poor pregnancy outcome. Few of the medical disorders during pregnancy are: Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Renal disease, Cardiac disease and Obesity in Pregnancy. All these diseases are associated with pregnancy. Hence, it is very essential to understand, if one is going to be a mother, about the risk factors during pregnancy. Obese women, in America, are more than one third of the total number of women, one half or more of pregnant women are either overweight or are suffering from obesity, and 8 per cent of those women who are in their reproductive age, are extremely obese, which puts them at a higher risk related to complications regarding pregnancy (Acog.org, 2015). Assessment as well as counseling are very much encouraged for women who are obese which includes the different provision of some specific information related to the maternal as well as the fetal risks of obesity during pregnancy, and encouraged to take up a program on reducing weight. During the first stage of prenatal visit, a measure of height as well as weight must be taken for every women so that calculation of BMI (Body Mass Index) (Calculated in weight in Kg divided by height in m2) could be done, and also an information about a proper weight gain must be checked in the first visit as well as periodically throughout the pregnancy. A co nsultation regarding nutrition should be given to every overweight or to those women who are obese, and should also be encouraged towards following a healthy exercise routine (Barbeiri, 1977). A woman, who is pregnant, and has had a bariatric surgery must be checked for any deficiency in nutrition along with the requirement of vitamin supplementation, whenever indicated. Patients who are obese, who have undergone cesarean in their previous delivery, might also need thromboprophylaxis with pneumatic compression devices as well as unfractionated heparin and/or those weight heparin which are low molecular. For every obese women, anesthesiology consultation, should be considered in the initial stage of labor and should encourage consultation along with the specialists of weight-reduction before thinking about another pregnancy. The first argument of obesity in pregnancy is complications of Obesity in Pregnancy. Women who are overweight and/or obese are at an increased risk of many complications related to pregnancy, which includes hypertension along with gestational diabetes mellitus preeclampsia, postpartum weight retention, and also cesarean delivery, as mentioned earlier. In the same way, a pregnant woman, who are over-weight or obese, have a higher risk of premature delivery, still birth, congenital anomalies (examples like neural tube defects), macrosomia when pregnancy is associated with diabetes mellitus and obesity with possible injury by birth and childhood and obesity (Repke, 1978). Numerous study regarding pregnancy says that in case of obese women there is more chance of premature delivery. A study conducted on almost 2,900 overweight women shows that obesity before pregnancy was related to a lower rate of a spontaneous pre-term birth. Additionally, potential intrapartum along with operative and post-operative complications as well as difficulties associated with the anesthesia management, are also included. It is also more likely that an obese woman will initiate as well as continue breast feeding. A minimum of three cohort researches suggest, in women who have undergone a treatment related to infertility, obesity played an important risk factor related to spontaneous abortion. As per this recognition of the association, recommendations are to have a regular check up for all obese patients. Data established that risk related to defects in neural tube, which is very common in obese patients, is almost two times in pregnant women who have a normal weight once corrections are done for diabetes, which is a potential confounding factor (Sirimi Goulis, 2010). The second argument of obesity in pregnancy and few other risk factors in pregnancy which include the increase in risk of infertility which is one of the prime causes that affect ovulation and fertility in obese women is by altering the normal hormonal patterns in a woman. This affects the normal functioning of the ovaries. Infrequent or irregular menstrual cycles arise because of it, which disturbs the normal phase of ovulation (Nhs.uk, 2015). One major case is the fat deposition in the abdomen of a woman is known to produce male hormones which prevent follicular matures and results in an ovulation (decreased ovulation). An IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment in obese women have less success rate than that performed on non-obese women. A person needs to lose a great amount of weight to make an IVF treatment a successful one. It increases chances of miscarriages.If nature makes it possible to conceive despite great issues, caring and nurturing the baby can still be a risk. The cha nce of still birth is tripled in case of obesity and miscarriage in women. Obese women who undergo a miscarriage make it difficult for her to conceive a second time (Dutta Konar, 1998). It can lead to PCOS (Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome).Overproduction of insulin is caused due to obesity which may further cause irregular ovulation too. A link between obesity, excess insulin production and the infertility condition is always present which is termed as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a specific medical condition which is associated with irregular menstrual cycles, either decreased or even stopped ovulation, elevated levels of male hormones and obesity. It can also lead to other lifestyle-related issues.It is noticed in general that obese people also end up having numerous lifestyle related issues like high BP, diabetes, and higher cholesterol levels. Many health issues together makes conceiving a challenge for women with higher waistlines. The third argument of obesity in pregnancy is the recommendations in order to prevent obesity in Pregnancy. Lose weight before planning pregnancy. If a patient knows that she is obese or overweight then she should try and control her weight. A 15 percent weight loss can also help and aid in conceiving without any treatment or medication. Women having PCOD, if they manage their weight well, may not need any medications to conceive and can sail smoothly during pregnancy. Exercises especially aerobics, brisk walking as well as aqua workouts, are among many options from which the beginners can chose, especially which has a lower impact and yield better results soon. Give up all the vices. Smoking and drinking along with weight issues can come in the way of a healthy pregnancy and conception. Pregnant mother who has any of these vices are advised to give it up soon for the sake of a healthy pregnancy (Sirimi Goulis, 2010). Eat a balanced diet.Pregnant women should not miss out her breakfast, lunch and dinner and include two snacks in between meals. Reduce having food or even drinks which contains high levels of sugar as well as fat. Fruits along with green vegetables as well as salads should be eaten. If an obese pregnant woman has tried everything and followed her weight loss regimen and diet alterations with discipline, visit an IVF specialist to check on her health status and chances of getting pregnant. Though obesity can come in the way of personal conception, a pregnant lady should not forget that partners health status is equally important while planning for pregnancy. If the other partner also suffers from same predicament as the obese pregnant woman being overweight, ask to exercise and lose weight, consult a specialist as well as follow a regular lifestyle changes to improve the chances of getting pregnant (Nhs.uk, 2015). Pregnancy is a physiological burden in the child bearing age of a woman and obesity in pregnancy becomes a challenging task on the part of the patient herself as well as the members of the family to the nutrition expert, anesthesiologist and the obstetrician. The health related complications can be disastrous and lead to escalating medical expenses. It is advisable to eat a balanced diet which may help a woman to prevent excess gain in weight. Eating healthy food and doing regular exercise before conceiving should be continued during pregnancy. Great efforts should be made to attain normal weight within a year of delivery which helps prevent long term weight gain as a result of the pregnancy. References Dutta, D. Konar, H., 1998. Text book of obstetrics. Calcutta, India: New Central Book Agency Ltd. Acog.org, (2015). The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists - ACOG. [online] Available at: https://www.acog.org [Accessed 10 Jan. 2015]. Nhs.uk, (2015). NHS Choices - Your health, your choices. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk [Accessed 10 Jan. 2015] Barbeiri, Robert L., 1977. Harrisons Principle of Internal Medicine. Harvard Medical School. Repke, John T., 1978. Harrisons Principle of Internal medicine. New York Medical College. Padubidri, Padubidri Vg, 2008. Hawkins Bourne Shaws Text Book of Gynaecology. Elsevier India. ISBN 8131211312, 9788131211311, pp 1-483. The health site, (2015). High-fat diet not good in pregnancy. [online] Available at: https://www.thehealthsite.com/news/high-fat-diet-not-good-in-pregnancy/ [Accessed 11 Jan. 2015]. Sirimi, N. Goulis, D. (2010). Obesity in pregnancy. HJ, 9(4), pp.299-306.

Effective Managers Reality Verus Hype

Questions: 1: List in numbered sentences the key points or ideas the article is conveying? 2: Choose two points or ideas from above. how valuable this information. discuss? 3: How could this article assist you in your daily life/ a management career? give an example of how you could incorporate these two points in your life/ work? 4: Identify the foundation author(s) for each article?.( also mention how you get the answer?5: Identify the reliability of the information presented in the paper/ article? 6: Identify if there have been any advance on theories covered in the paper/ article? Answers: 1: The article is containing the key ideas for the manger in order to make them effective managers. In the global environment it is required that managers should be more effective towards understanding practical needs. Hence it is important to provide better managing education, politics and health care which would solve many societal problems. Effectiveness of management, management realities and applications of management are the key concept covered in this article. Here challenges occurred in front of management are discussed and also offered suggestions on it. Management is nothing but require getting things done by others. The suggestions given about what an effective manager can do is, he or she needs to understand psychology and sociology, also needs to be expert on abuse of drugs or alcohol as well as need to know local, federal and state laws (Maxwell, 2002). The articles also explain the tougher functions of managers and it would also help to understand the realities of mana gement. The organizations are facing two most common management problems and that are preferring processes over people and poor managers. The tough roles managers have to perform and listed in article are: Selection of human resources which is important for personal growth Manage staffing To understand realities of diversity To maintain balance between rewards, rules and standard operating procedures To motivate the employees Managing organizations business internationally Managing team work Above are functions are important for managers point of view to manage the organization effectively. 2: Above we discuss the important ideas covered in the article. The article is totally based on the management skills and the function managers have to perform effectively. The problems the managers have to face in their job and what may be the solutions provided on it to perform effective management. All points stated above are important in terms of handling effective management and among those we will discuss importance of two points regarding the organizational management. Manage staffing: It is important that manager should surround with an inner core which complements their leadership. For an effective manger it is essential to select and retain best people into their organization to increase performance. It is managers responsibility to make an organization so that people really want to work with them, to select the qualified and right candidate for right place (Fayol, 1949). Though organization have enough well qualified and hardworking staff but guidance and rewards is very much important to maintain their commitment towards the organization. Good people will stay only if they find link between their performance and salary, if they will get opportunities of growth and enhancement, if authorities recognize their work and give importance to their work, expectations from the staff should be clear and realistic so that they can show their knowledge and talent. Managing organizations business internationally: Globalization is part of business in this century and when it comes to doing business globally, organizations should require that level manager with appropriate skills because they need to interact with people from different cultures and different countries. The article provides fundamental management-interpersonal skills to develop international management intellect such as managers should be able to establish credibility because with arrogance future business relationship does not work, need to evaluate people instead of just offending them, important to know about strategic mindset because they are different from culture to culture. 3: Todays business environment is becoming much global and competitive as compare to the business environment few decade backs. Hence organizations require more effective managers to run their organization and get competitive advantage over rival by showing extraordinary performance. This article assist me by discussing the challenges managers have to face, discuss suggestions over that and also explains tougher roles managers have to play. When it comes to incorporating the two points I mentioned above in my working, I will use the above discussion as a guidance to manage my work. When it come to managing the people in the organization one thing I follow the most is motivating the employees and satisfying them from the current job, because only motivated and satisfied employees are more committed towards their organization. It is important to retain the talented worker and to do so rewarding, appreciating and recognizing is key valued. I think managers ability is not being judge on what he achieved personally on his own basis but it is judged by how his team and his organization doing. Another thing I learn and follow in my working is to manage an international business attitude is most important than experience. If I adopt a winning attitude with self confidence I can attend the clients and people coming from other background, other culture and countries very well. To spread organizations business internationally I will require tremendous momentum, I need to know negotiating techniques as it is different culture wise. My first step for handling international business is to know the things that I dont know then I have to read, study and focus to learn and then will use those things in professional life non-judgmentally. 4: The article includes the concepts and finding of other authors articles based on the management concepts one of which is A hard look at the soft practice of managing and management development by researcher and professor Henry Mintzberg. This article discuss that the management practice is characterized by ambiguity, which leaves the manager with messy stuff. The terms like experience, intuition, and judgment are most commonly used in the management studies and it become management easy fundamentally. The Mintzberg article also explain the mindset followed by managers or leaders and that is first managing themselves, secondly managing the organization, then to manage the context and lastly have to manage collaboration and change (Mintzberg, 2004). 5: The article tries to show the reality of current professional managers and the difficulties they are facing during their management functions. The article explains the things so that managers can improve their skills and can minimize their weakness and proceed towards becoming top organizational leader. People starts their job by supervising or by leading a team and then their journey starts towards becoming high level manager only on the basis of their extraordinary performance (Eilon, 1979). That what the things explained in the article which are all realistic examples. For example it talks about the staffing qualities of managers. When managers keep people on track, then only they can move towards innovative future (Manfred, 2003). This article helps to know the level of leadership quality and guide to perform them for becoming effective managers. It helps to make difference between the realistic things have to face in organization and hypes. It all knows that self understandin g and learning about others and about the situations is key to development of effective managers. This article also explain the realistic example, as Sergio Marchionne, CEO of Fiat and Chrysler, discussed about the often-dysfunctional auto industry and also made key point on reality over hype. This article assist by discussing the challenges managers have to face, discuss suggestions over that and also explains tougher roles managers have to play. When it comes to incorporating the points mentioned above in day to day professional working the discussion given in article can be used as guidance. 6: This article primarily includes descriptive theories which explain the fact about controlling and handling people in order to handle common goal within an organization. These articles provide tested theories and some practical applications are shown. I will discuss here the advance on theories covered in this article and it is goal setting and motivation theory. Lockes pioneer research on this and it gave us modern understanding of goal setting. The articles published on 1968 named Towards a theory of Task motivation discussed the about how clear goal setting and feedback given on employees work motivate them and encourage them to make more efforts and it is the key ability of a manager. It is explained in the theory that working for and towards the goal is also one of the kind of motivation and it also help to improve performance. The theory also explained in detail that talented people will work longer in organization only if they get proper salary as a result of their high performance and work, if they will get opportunities of growth and enhancement, if authorities recognize their work and give importance to their work, expectations from the staff should be clear and realistic so that they can show their knowledge and talent. It is responsibility of a manager that he or she can make an organization so that people really want to work with them and other thing is they have to select the qualified and right candidate for right place. Though organization have enough well qualified and hardworking staff but guidance and rewards is very much important to maintain their commitment towards the organization. Reference: Maxwell, J. C. (2002) Leadership 101: What every leaders needs to know. Nashvillie , TN: Thomas Nelson. Fayol, H. (1949).General and Industrial Management. New York: Pitman Publishing. pp.107109 Eilon, S. (1979).Management control. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. Manfred F. R.(2003) Kets de Vries The Dark Side of Leadership - Business Strategy Review 14(3), Autumn Page 26 Mintzberg H. (2004) Managers not MBAs: A hard look at the soft practice of managing and management development San Francisco: BK Publisher, Inc.