Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1092 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Rene Descartes Essay Did you like this example? Descartes findings through skepticismThrough the entirety of Meditations on First Philosophy by Renà © Descartes, the concept of skepticism is brought upon its readers quite heavily. Within this text, Descartes addresses the notions of ones self-ability to know. He utilizes multiple reasoning which can positively account for his overall ideology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Meditations on First Philosophy by Renà © Descartes" essay for you Create order The initial thought is that one cannot believe everything that is presented to them. One must have doubt in order to find the truth. Essentially, through his meditations, he suggests that an individual may not rely on his own ability or senses.Within these six meditations, Descartes presents various arguments. One which specifies in dreams. To put it simply, Descartes questions as to whether or not one is being deceived by their own dreams and potential reality. He wrote I see so plainly no definitive signsto distinguish from being awake from being sleep (Descartes and Cress, 1993). Through this meditation, Descartes expresses his doubtful thoughts in reference to his own dreams. He blatantly suggests that an individual cannot fully distinguish between what is real and what is not. These doubts are in accordance with images that one obtains while in slumber. How is one able to fully decide which is the true reality? Everything that an individual knows is derived from a perception or experience. He basically questions an individuals ability to know which world is deceiving them. If colors and shapes are similar in both realms, how does one know which is true? Here Descartes suggests that one should not rely on retained knowledge. Such knowledge may often fail a being. To further explain he uses the example of himself sitting and writing beside a fireplace. How is that he may be in this specific room writing? He does not know. He believes that he will not soon.Aside from the uncertainty of dreams, Descartes also questions ones ability to know by presenting an evil deceiver within his first meditation. He presents such deceiver as someone who can distort the reality that one may think is true. Essentially, Descartes suggests that his evil deceiver is conspiring against him. This argument implies that the deceiver is not presenting the truth towards him. Therefore, he cannot rely on what has been taught to him for it may be false. Meaning, that all humans may not r ely on their own understanding. What they know, their senses, and thoughts are not true. The two previously discussed arguments aid Descartes explanation for thinking I. These two arguments, dreams and the evil deceiver, allow for one to understand that even though ones knowledge is false, he still exists. This refers back to Descartes famous realization. He created the term I think, therefore I am. The term defines the fact that one does really exist even though everything else in the universe is proven incorrect. Descartes wrote I exist is necessarily true every time I utter it (Descartes and Cress, 1993). He, Descartes, exists in his dream scenario because he is able to doubt. He doubts whether he is really in that room, sitting and writing. Therefore, this means that even if one is dreaming it does not matter. Doubt and reasoning make humans existent. Without it, one is not able to decipher what is real. Though, that is okay. The mere ability to think makes an individual existent. Just as he wrote if I were to cease all thinking I would then utterly cease to exist ( Descartes and Cress, 1993) If an individual is not able to think rationally then he does not exist. Though, if he is then his body is nonexistent is soul and mind are. To Descartes, the mind and soul are all that really matter.When introducing the evil deceiver in his first meditation, Descartes also implies that there is a God. He does not try to prove his existence until the third meditation. Within the third section, Descartes notices that not only does he exist but so do other factors on earth. These factors include arithmetic or geometry (Descartes and Cress, 1993). Though, he also notices that they are not able to exist on their own. The reality of God and idea assist Descartes in supporting this belief by explaining so. He stated that if God really created him, an existent soul, then he must have created other existent objects. This train of thought leads to Descartes declaring that God necessarily exists (Descartes and Cress, 1993). Descartes has a valid point here. If God, who is considered to be perfect, can allow for one to acquire such knowledge of arithmetic then he must exist. For one cannot break apart numbers in the same way as other forms of ideas.It would appear to be that Descartes idea of Gods existence does not lead to the problem of evil. Rather it is the free will of man that causes the error in the world. Descartes mentions this in his fourth and fifth meditations. Descartes wrote that he certainly understands that erroris not something real that depends on God (Descartes and Cress, 1993). He further explains that because of this free will and the ability to be deceived; individuals are prone to sin. Overall, it seems to be that this is a serious criticism. Descartes fully explains as to how God has created well and how humans strive for it but, free will gets in the way. Ultimately, this free will leads to the mid becoming deceptive. This initial thought leads some to believe that Descartes is r ight in this particular sense. Even though there might be individuals who disagree. Those that do not agree with the thought of free will leading to the error may use the idea that God can be thought of as nonexistent (Descartes and Cress, 1993). These individuals would try to completely debunk the idea of God himself. Yes, it is difficult to prove his physical and spiritual existence at times. Though, according to Descartes, it is highly evident in the creation of the mind and soul. Thus, making the idea that God does not pertain to the evil of the world a solid thought. Especially since he is not a deceiver.In conclusion, Descartes uses the idea of skepticism to explain why one should not rely on their own rationalizations for they are simply in an uncertain universe that is full of deceit. Through his short meditations he suggests that even though everything may be false, the one thing that he can be sure of is his existence and that of God.BibliographyDescartes, Renà ©, and Don ald A. Cress. (1993). Meditations on first philosophy. Hackett Publishing Co. Inc.

A Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota - 6511 Words

CHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates. Sometimes in†¦show more content†¦Statement of the Problem The researcher aims to know the effects of playing DotA. Specifically, the researcher ought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 2. Age; 3. Gender; 4. Years of playing DotA 2. What are the reasons why the respondents play DotA? 3. Does playing DotA affect the life of the respondents? 4. What are the effects of getting addicted to DotA games to the life of the respondents? Hypothesis of the Study The researcher has formulated the following hypothesis: 1. There are more male students that are addicted in playing DotA. 2. Playing DotA is an exciting game because players are given the chance to bond with other players in order to win the game and also it is a test of intelligence on how to defeat their enemy. 3. Playing DotA affect the life of the respondents; physically, emotionally, mentally and socially. 4. Getting addicted to DotA results to poor academic performance and lesser productivity. Significance of the Study The importance of the study is to give information about the effects of getting addicted in playing DotA. The significance of this study is to inform the following: Students. 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Character Sketch For Shiloh Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Character Sketch For Shiloh Essay, Research Paper Character study for Shiloh Character Sketch In Bobbie Ann Mason s narrative Shiloh she presents the character of Norma Jean as holding a strong personality but an emptiness deep within. Norma Jean is presented as a strong character on the exterior in the gap of the narrative. She lifts three-pound dumbbells to tune-up, the advancements to a twenty-pound barbell. ( Mason p. 46 ) . However as the narrative progresses she exhibits the emptiness which she feels. One twenty-four hours Leroy arrives place from a thrust and finds Norma Jean in cryings. ( Mason p. 50 ) . Norma Jean feels an emptiness toward her asleep kid, her hubby, and besides her female parent. Her emptiness toward her hubby may be seen in the manner she interacts with him. She feels really uncomfortable when she is around him. Norma Jean is ever seeking to happen something for him to make. When he arrived back place Mason states the she seems a little defeated. ( Mason p. 47 ) . The emptiness she feels toward her female parent is presented in the feelings she has toward her. Her asleep boy symbolizes her emptiness because of his decease. In the beginning of the narrative Norma Jean tries to hide the emptiness that she has felt for so many old ages. Mason first presents her as a strong character by explicating how she works out and would wish to go stronger. She may go stronger physically, but nil can get the better of the emptiness which she feels. Norma Jean tries to aid her hubby acquire a occupation, and she gives him a assortment of thoughts for this. She does non enjoy being around him because their relationship makes her experience uncomfortable. Mason nowadayss Norma Jean and Leroy as holding many differences. The two do non cognize how to discourse their jobs, hence Norma Jean conceals all of the emptiness she feels inside her. Norma Jean feels an emptiness towards her hubby because he has been gone so long. She has learned how to populate without him but, the emptiness settles in due to this. Norma Jean does non cognize how to show her feeling of emptiness to her hubby. Due to this, Norma Jean lets her emptiness get the better of the strength that she is perceived as holding and decides to stop her matrimony. As the narrative returns, Norma Jean s emptiness begins to get the better of her. She feels more of an emptiness toward her female parent. She feels as though her female parent, Mabel, is ever pecking her about something ; whether it be smoking or that her wash is stacking up. The scene in which her female parent catches her smoke and Leroy arrives place to happen her weeping symbolizes her emptiness. She feels overwhelmed when her female parent starts speaking about Leroy and Norma Jean taking a trip to Shiloh. Norma Jean has no apparent ground to travel at that place. When her female parent starts coercing her about taking the trip, it makes the feeling of emptiness overcome her because of all the emotions she is experiencing. Norma Jean believes that Mabel brings up treatments merely to do her emptiness show through. Mabel tells Norma Jean about a babe who has its leg chewed of by a Canis familiaris, due to its parents neglect. This treatment makes Norma Jean feel an emptiness in herself for her asleep boy. A feeling of emptiness is created through the decease of her boy due to the emotions which she felt. Norma Jean did non experience comfy plenty to portion her ideas of her boy s decease with her hubby. After her boy s decease, she bottled up her emotions and neer radius of them once more. They neer speak about their memories of Randy, which hold about faded, but now that Leroy is home all the clip, they sometimes wonder if one of them should advert the kid. ( Mason p. 47 ) . Norma Jean could non discourse the jobs of her boies decease with anyone. She let these feelings take over her life and make an emptiness. Throughout the narrative it is seen how the sequence of events that happen get down to unfold the empty feeling that Norma Jean feels but how she is besides portrayed as a strong adult female. Sometimes no affair how much strength one has, a failing may fall over them. Norma Jean s failing was the emptiness that she felt in her life. She did non allow anyone know that she felt such an emptiness and this is what destroyed her and her matrimony in the terminal.

The hobbit Analysis Essay Example For Students

The hobbit Analysis Essay The book begins with Biblo Baggins enjoying a pipe after breakfast. This is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quite content in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to talk with Biblo. He tells Biblo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure with him. Although Biblo is tempted he declines, but not before inviting Gandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Biblo hears his doorbell and he remembers inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is a group of dwarves, thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how to regain the treasure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Biblo is shocked to realize these plans involve him. He then realizes that Gandalf has tricked him by inscribing on his door that he was a burglar seeking a job with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and glory Biblo decides to join the party after all. Gandalf reveal s a key and a map of their journey, which ends at the Lonely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorins ancestors is guarded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Biblo notices that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to investigate a light. Their Biblo finds three trolls grumbling about food. Biblo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pick one of the trolls pockets. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfs see whats going on and try to save Biblo but all of them except Thorin are caught. Thorin formulates a plan to free them but fails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, and then they turn into stone. The group takes the two swords and a knife the trolls were carrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elronds Last Homely House. Elrond tells them the only way to use the key that Thori n possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave however turns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Again the group is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King, and once again frees the party from doom. During the escape Biblo is knocked unconscious and is left behind. He awakes to find a ring of power that belongs to Gollum, which makes its wearer invisible. Biblo slips the ring on his finger and disappears. He follows Gollum invisibly toward the entrance to the outside world. He then jumps over Gollums head to freedom. Outside he is finds his dwarf friends. Later they encounter Wargs, which are large savage wolves. The Wargs chase the party into the trees. High in the trees Gandalf uses a spell to start the pine cones on fire, in order to drive the wolves away. However the plan backfires and the very trees they took refuge in is now burning. Luckily for them the king of the eagles spots them. He and his eagles drop out of the sky and saves the party. The eagles drop them off near Mirkwood Forest. This is where they come across Beorn; a bear like man who can change into a bear. He puts them up for the night and outfits them with supplies for their trip into Mirkwood. He also warns them not to stray from the path in the forest. When they are ready to enter the forest, Gandalf announces he will not be accompanying them in this part of the journey. The group feels lost without him but they go on. They come across a black river. It is here that Bombur, one of the Dwarves falls in and is forced into a sleep from which he cannot awake. Food is scarce now and the hungry travelers are lured off the path by visions of elves feasting in the forest. To their surprise every time they announce their presence to the elvesthey elves vanish! Once again Biblo finds himself separated from the group. He stops for a short nap and awakes to find himself tied down by a giant spider. He uses his sword to cut himself free. He then attacks the spider and kills it. Feeling proud of his deed, he decides to name his sword Sting. Biblo finds his friends deep within the forest. They too have been captured by spiders, but have not escaped. Biblo puts on his m magic ring and forms a plan to rescue his friends. It works and the party gets out of danger. The celebration of escaping the spiders is short lived since the dwarfs are again captured by Wood Elves. Biblo again uses his ring and escapes capture. He followed the elves to there home in the forest. There he forms a plan to free his friends. He opens their cells and seals them in barrels. He then floats the barrels up the river to Lake-town and freedom. In Lake-town they get more supplies and venture to the Lonely Mountain. On the mountain they heard a thrush drop a snail to the rocks. Recalling what Beorn told them about the thrush and sunlight, they quickly found the hidden back entrance to Smaugs lair. Biblo puts on his ring and goes to confront the dragon. It is there he notices that in Smaugs underbelly there is a place that is not covered by his iron like scales. After conversing with the dragon Biblo returns to the party. Smaug however is angry about his little invisible visitor and heads to destroy Lake-town. When the dragon attacks, a thrush told Bard (the captain of the archers) that Smaug has a weak spot in his breast. Bard used his black arrow to slay the beast. Then the towns people made him king of Lake- town. With smaug dead the men and elves go to claim his hoarded treasure. Dwarf troops under Thorins kinsman Dain also appear. There fighting is soon changed to alliance when the Wargs and Goblins approach and so The Battle of the Five Armies begins. During the battle Thorin is hurt and Biblo gets knocked unconscious by falling rocks. The eagles as well as Beorn, in bear form join the fray. The Wargs and goblins are defeated. Biblo later returns to his burrow under the hill with a chest of treasure, a ring of power, and a great story to tell. I liked this book a lot because the author uses characters that appear only in fairy tales, but gives them human traits. I especially liked the way Biblo changed from a tea drinking *censored* to an iron-fighting adventurer. I would highly recommend this book for children of all ages as well as adults. It has something about it that wont let you put it down, it is a very good novel. .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .postImageUrl , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:hover , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:visited , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:active { border:0!important; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:active , .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134 .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80c857d9327e0bb3fdc12cace8c91134:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Police Brutality Essay We will write a custom essay on The hobbit Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now